Friday, 24 January 2020

Centre vs Maharashtra over 2018 Bhima-Koregaon violence: : Sanjay Patil

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By Sanjay Patil : Nagpur
The issue of Koregaon Bhima case has been suddenly handed over to the National Investigation Agency. Home Minister Anil Deshmukh has strongly condemned the decision of the Center, saying that the action of the Center is against the Constitution.
Nagpur: Conflict between the Center and the Maharashtra government has been sparked by the central government's sudden investigation into the Koregaon Bhima case. Home Minister Anil Deshmukh has strongly condemned the decision of the Center, saying that the action of the Center is against the Constitution.
After the Maharashtra government decided to go to the root of the Koregaon Bhima incident, the central government intervened and handed over the investigation to the NIA without the permission of the state government. "This action is against the Constitution," Anil Deshmukh said. He also mentioned that it is the responsibility of the state government to maintain law and order in the state.
Phone Tapping: Fadnavis flares up
Meanwhile, the Koregaon-Bhima violence case was investigated suddenly by the Maharashtra police and taken to the NIA. The Center has informed the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra and the Director General of Police of the state. Due to this, there has been a spate of controversy between the central and state governments.
NCP Congress President Sharad Pawar has demanded Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray to establish an SIT in Koregaon Bhima violence. Pawar has made serious allegations against the BJP government led by the then Devendra Fadnavis in two water letters written to the Chief Minister. In the case of Koregaon Bhima, the Fadnavis government misused power. Misinformed the media as well. It was a conspiracy by the police to hand over. All the left was to mislead the masses by keeping the chiefs behind. In this letter, Pawar has alleged that the police have broken most of the evidence in this case. On the one hand, Sharad Pawar has demanded a SIT probe in this regard, and the Central Government has given the inquiry to the NIA.


Bhima-Koregaon case:
Meeting to review violence in Pune underway; Maharashtra deputy CM Ajit Pawar and state HM Anil Deshmukh in attendance
Mumbai: Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar and state Home Minister Anil Deshmukh met senior police officials in Mumbai on Thursday to review the case of violence at Koregaon Bhima in Pune on 1 January, 2018.
The meeting is currently underway at the state secretariat in Mumbai, an official said.
NCP leader Ajit Pawar in this file photo. PTI
NCP chief Sharad Pawar in December demanded that a Special Investigation Team (SIT) be set up under a retired judge to probe the action taken by Pune Police in the Koregaon Bhima case.
NCP leader Deshmukh, after taking charge as Home minister, earlier in January had said that he would seek a status report on the case and then take a decision.
The term "urban Naxal" was used by the Pune Police probing the alleged links between the Elgar Parishad conclave of 31 December, 2017, and the caste clashes around Koregaon Bhima in Pune district the next day.
While some rights activists were arrested in the case by the Pune city police, their rural counterparts had booked Hindutva leaders Milind Ekbote and Sambhaji Bhide for
allegedly inciting violence.
Ekbote was granted bail by the Supreme Court, while Bhide was never arrested.
The Pune Police have claimed the conclave was backed by Maoists. The parishad, they alleged, instigated violence near the Koregaon Bhima war memorial on 1 January, 2018.


Bhima Koregaon case:

 Shiv Sena leader says evidence against arrested activists submitted, judicial commission to decide further action
Mumbai: Shiv Sena leader Deepak Kesarkar on Friday said that all the evidence against the activists held in Bhima Koregaon case has already been submitted to the court.
He said the judicial commission probing the Bhima Koregaon violence case can examine the evidence (against the activists).
Representational image. AFP
His statement comes over a month after NCP chief Sharad Pawar demanded that a Special Investigation Team (SIT) be set up under a retired judge to probe the action taken by Pune police against activists in the Elgar Parishad case. He had termed the police action as "wrong" and "vengeful".
Talking to PTI on Friday, Kesarkar, who was Minister of State for Home in the previous Devendra Fadnavis government, said, "A judicial commission is probing the Koregaon Bhima violence case. All the evidence against the activists in the Elgar Parishad case has already been submitted to the court."
The state government had set up the judicial commission under former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court, JN Patel, to inquire into the violence that took place during the 200th commemoration of the battle of Koregaon Bhima on January 1, 2018.
"The judicial commission can check if the evidence submitted to the court is correct or not," Kesarkar said.
According to Pune police, the Elgar Parishad conclave held in Pune on December 31, 2017, was supported by Maoists and inflammatory speeches made at the event led to caste violence at the Koregaon Bhima war memorial in the district the next day.
The Left-leaning activists arrested during the probe had links with Maoists, the Pune police had claimed. They had booked the activists under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
The Pune Police had arrested nine activists — Sudhir Dhawale, Rona Wilson, Surendra Gadling, Mahesh Raut, Shoma Sen, Arun Ferreira, Vernon Gonsalves, Sudha Bharadwaj and Varavara Rao — in connection with Elgar Parishad case.

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  1. पुणे-अहमदनगर महामार्गावरील भीमा-कोरेगावमध्ये १ जानेवारी २०१८ रोजी किरकोळ वादातून दोन गटांमध्ये वाद झाला. वढू बुद्रुक गावात छत्रपती संभाजी महाराजांच्या समाधीस्थळाचे दर्शन घेतल्यानंतर काही तरुणांनी रॅलीचे आयोजन केले होते. ही रॅली सुरु असतानाच पुण्याकडून कोरेगावच्या दिशेने कोरेगाव क्रांतीस्तंभाला मानवंदना अर्पण करण्यासाठी आंबेडकरी अनुयायी येत होते. त्याचवेळी ताण-तणाव निर्माण झाला आणि हिंसाचार सुरु झाला. नक्की हा हिंसाचार का झाला त्यामागील कारणे अद्यापही समोर आलेली नाहीत.

    १ जानेवारी २०१८ रोजी नगर रस्त्यावरील भीमा कोरेगाव येथील विजयस्तंभाला मानवंदनेचा कार्यक्रम सुरु असतानाच सणसवाडीत रस्त्यांवरील वाहनांवर अज्ञातांनी दगडफेक केली. या दगडफेकीत काही जण गंभीर जखमी झाले होते. यानंतर पोलीस आणि राज्य राखीव दलाच्या जवानांनी परिस्थिती नियंत्रणात आणली. पुढील दोन ते तीन दिवस सणसवाडीत तणावपूर्ण शांतता होती. मात्र, या घटनेचे पडसाद पुढील काही दिवसांमध्ये राज्याच्या अन्य भागांमध्येही उमटले. मात्र राज्यभरामध्ये ज्या घटनेचे पडसाद उमटले त्या भीमा-कोरेगावचा इतिहास काय आहे जाणून घेऊयात.

    काय आहे कोरेगावचा इतिहास?

    पुण्यापासून २० किलोमीटर अंतरावर भीमा नदीच्या काठी असलेल्या कोरेगावात १ जानेवारी १८१८ रोजी ही लढाई झाली. या लढाईचे स्वरूप थोडे वेगळे होते. हे युद्ध जरी इंग्रज आणि पेशव्यांमध्ये झाले तरी यामध्ये इंग्रजांनी महार समाजातील सैन्याच्या बळावर पेशवाईविरुद्ध युद्ध पुकारले. महार समाजाचे लोक मोठ्या संख्येने इंग्रज सैन्यात भरती झाले ते इंग्रजांचे भारतात साम्राज्य पसरवण्यासाठी नव्हे, तर जाचक पेशवाई नष्ट करण्याचे त्यांचे ध्येय होते असे काही इतिहासकार म्हणतात. विशेष म्हणजे पेशव्यांच्या सैन्याची एकूण संख्या काही हजारांमध्ये होती तर इंग्रजांनी केवळ हजारांहून कमी सैन्याच्या मदतीने हे युद्ध पुकारले होते असेही संदर्भ दिले जातात. तरीही ‘महार रेजिमेंट’ने आपल्यापेक्षा संख्येने ४० पट अधिक असणाऱ्या पेशव्यांच्या पराभव केल्याचं सांगितलं जातं. ‘महार रेजिमेंट’ने पेशवाईच्या सैन्याचा धुव्वा उडवल्याने अवघ्या १६ तासांमध्ये पेशव्यांच्या सैन्यावर पराभव पत्करण्याची वेळ आली. त्यानंतर या समाजातील सैनिकांनी अखेर १ जानेवारी १८१८ ला सायंकाळी सहा वाजण्याच्या सुमारास आपला विजय झाल्याची घोषणा करतानाच पेशव्यांच्या सैन्यावर कब्जा केला. भीमा कोरेगावच्या या लढाईत ‘महार रेजिमेंट’ने इंग्रजांना विजय मिळवून दिला.

    कोणी उभारला क्रांतिस्तंभ?

    अस्पृश्य समजल्या जाणाऱ्या सैनिकांनी समतेच्या, न्यायाच्या या लढाईत प्राणांची आहुती दिली. त्यांच्या स्मृतीप्रीत्यर्थ आणि त्यांच्या शौर्याचे प्रतीक म्हणून म्हणून ब्रिटिशांनी भीमा नदीच्या तीरावर कोरेगावमध्ये एक भव्य क्रांतिस्तंभ उभारला. कोरेगावच्या लढाईत शौर्य गाजवून वीरमरण पत्करलेल्या सैनिकांची नावे स्तंभावरील भव्य अशा स्तंभावर कोरण्यात आली आहेत.

    क्रांतीस्तंभाला डॉ. आंबेडकरांकडूनही मानवंदना

    १ जानेवारी १९२७ रोजी डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर यांनीही या क्रांतीस्तंभाला आपल्या सहकाऱ्यांसह भेट देऊन मानवंदना दिली. त्या वर्षीचा स्मृतिदिन साजरा केला होता. आंबेडकरांच्या या मानवंदनेनंतर दरवर्षी १ जानेवारीला मोठ्या संख्येने आंबेडकर अनुयायी कोरेगावातील या विजयस्तंभाला भेट देत आदरांजली अर्पण करतात. मागील २०० वर्षांमध्ये जो प्रकार घडला नव्हता तो १ जानेवारी २०१८ ला घडला.

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